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22
CDM
23
3
目次 略語 第1章 1.1.
基礎情報 ...................................................................................................... 1 プロジェクト概要 ........................................................................................ 1
1.1.1.
概要....................................................................................................... 1
1.1.2.
提案プログラム CDM の適用条件.......................................................... 2
1.1.3.
プロジェクト適用技術 .......................................................................... 3
1.1.4.
第一号 CPA 案件概要 ............................................................................ 4
1.2.
企画立案の背景 ............................................................................................ 4
1.2.1.
企画立案の背景 ..................................................................................... 4
1.2.2.
本プロジェクトにおけるプログラム CDM の意義と課題 ......................... 5
1.3.
スリランカ基礎情報 ..................................................................................... 5
1.3.1.
概要....................................................................................................... 5
1.3.2.
政治....................................................................................................... 6
1.3.3.
和平問題................................................................................................ 6
1.3.4.
経済概況................................................................................................ 7
1.4.
スリランカにおけるエネルギー概況 ............................................................ 7
1.5.
グリシディアの特徴 ..................................................................................... 9
1.6.
関連する法制度 .......................................................................................... 12
1.6.1.
環境影響評価制度 ............................................................................... 12
1.6.2.
グリシディア推進政策 ........................................................................ 14
1.7.
スリランカにおける CDM 関連政策・状況等 ............................................... 14
1.7.1.
スリランカにおける CDM 体制 ........................................................... 14
1.7.2.
CDM プロジェクト承認プロセス ........................................................ 15
1.7.3. スリランカにおける CDM プロジェクト ............................................. 16 第 2 章 調査内容 ....................................................................................................... 18 2.1. 調査実施体制 ............................................................................................. 18 2.2.
調査課題 .................................................................................................... 19
2.3.
調査内容 .................................................................................................... 20
2.3.1.
現地調査スケジュール ........................................................................ 20
2.3.2.
有効化審査対象事業者の特定（課題 1） ............................................. 20
2.3.3.
エネファブ社 ガス化設備に関する課題（課題 2） ........................... 21
2.3.4.
PoA 運営体制構築（課題 3）............................................................... 30
2.3.5.
バイオマス発生量／需要量の把握(課題 4) ........................................... 31
2.3.6.
PDD 修正作業／有効化審査対応（課題 5） ......................................... 37
2.3.7. 追加性確立手法に関する課題（課題 6） ............................................. 39 第 3 章 プログラム CDM に関する一般事項 ................................................................ 41
3.1.
プログラム CDM に関する一般事項 ........................................................... 41
3.2.
PoA-DD 及び CPA-DD に記載すべき事項 ................................................... 42
3.3. プログラム CDM の現状と課題 .................................................................. 44 第 4 章 ベースラインシナリオ .................................................................................. 45 4.1. ベースライン方法論 ................................................................................... 45 4.1.1.
方法論の適用条件 ............................................................................... 45
4.1.2.
バイオマス利用に関する考慮事項 ....................................................... 45
4.2.
プロジェクトバウンダリー ........................................................................ 53
4.2.1. PoA........................................................................................................... 53 4.2.2. CPA........................................................................................................... 53 4.3. 4.3.1.
ベースラインシナリオの設定と追加性の証明 ............................................ 54 ベースラインシナリオ ............................................................................ 54
4.3.2. 追加性の証明 .......................................................................................... 54 第 5 章 モニタリング計画 ......................................................................................... 56 5.1. モニタリング計画 ...................................................................................... 56 5.2. モニタリング体制 ...................................................................................... 58 第 6 章 温室効果ガス排出削減効果........................................................................... 60 6.1. ベースライン排出量 ................................................................................... 60 6.2.
プロジェクト排出量 ................................................................................... 60
6.3.
リーケージ ................................................................................................. 63
6.4. 温室効果ガス排出削減量............................................................................ 63 第7章 コベネフィットに関する調査結果 ............................................................. 66 第8章 持続可能な開発への貢献 ............................................................................ 68 第9章 利害関係者コメント ................................................................................... 71 第 10 章 事業性評価.................................................................................................. 73 10.1. 本プロジェクトの実施体制 ........................................................................ 73 10.2.
プロジェクト実施期間/クレジット獲得期間 .............................................. 73
10.3.
実施スケジュール ...................................................................................... 74
10.4.
経済性分析 ................................................................................................. 74
10.5. 第 11 章
資金計画 .................................................................................................... 76 事業化に向けた課題 ................................................................................... 79
資料編 添付資料 1: CDM SSC-POA-DD 添付資料 2: CDM SSC-CPA-DD (ライオンビール社)
添付資料 3: CDM SSC-CPA-DD (Template)
BEASL
Bio Energy Association of Sri Lanka,
CCD
Climate Change Division,
CDM
Clean Development Mechanism,
CEB
Ceylon Electric Board,
CER
Certified Emission Reduction
C/ME
Coordinating/Managing Entity,
CPA
CDM Programme Activities, CDM
CPA-DD
CDM
DNA
Designated National Authority,
DOE
Designated Operational Entity,
EIA
Environment Impact Assessment,
FAO
Food and Agriculture Organization,
GHG
Greenhouse Gas,
IEE
Initial Environmental Examination,
IPCC
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,
JICA
Japan International Cooperation Agency,
PDD
Project Design Document,
PIN
Project Idea Note
PoA
Programme of Activities,
PoA-DD SEA
Sustainable Energy Authority,
UNFCCC
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,
1 1.1. 1.1.1.
Gliricidia sepium CDM1 Programme of Activities:
PoA
Lion Brewery Ceylon Limited. CDM Programme Activities:
CDM
CPA
PoA CPA
6,468tCO2/
PoA
CPA
4,400tCO2/
10,868tCO2/ 40
PoA
CPA
300 2,000k
1- 1 PoA
(
C/ME)
Association of Sri Lanka, BEASL) PoA
1
(Bio-Energy PoA
CPA
Clean Development Mechanism
1
C/ME
PoA
C/ME
PoA BEASL
PoA PoA
CPA CPA CDM CPA
1-1 PDD
1- 1
I.C.(ver.18) AM0042
45MWh
1
CPA
2011
5
2011
12
CDM
(Bio Energy Association of Sri Lanka, BEASL)
1.1.2. PoA
CDM I.C.
(Ver 18) AM0042 PoA
2
1- 2 PoA a.
I.C.(ver.18)
b.
(EB23, Annex18)
c.
d.
e.
45MWth
f. CDM-SSC-PoA-DD
A.4.2.2.
g.
CDM
h. i. PoA
CPA
C/ME 1
j.
k. CPA
PoA
Web
2011
1
29
1.1.3.
CDM
Ener Fab (Pvt)Ltd. 7 0.2%
PoA PoA PoA 3
1.1.4.
CPA CDM DOE 1
3
3
Det Norske Veritas Certification AS
DNV
PoA
DNV
CPA
PoA
PoA
PoA CPA
1- 3
1-3
CPA
2,070
6,468 tCO2/y 64,680 tCO2
10
1.2. 1.2.1. NGO
CDM
5,000~10,000 tCO2/y tCO2/y
CDM CDM
CDM
CDM F/S
4
1.2.2.
CDM 2,000
CDM
CDM
CDM
CDM
CDM CDM
1.1.3.
CDM
1.3. 1.3.1. 65,607km2
2,000 GDP
1,000 US
2
1948
2005
11
2007 2006-2016
2
Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority,2009,Natioal Energy Security Drive-Achieving National Development through Energy Security- Action Plan2009
5
10
1- 4 1
65,607km2 2,022
2
*3
73.9% 0.8% 69.3%
3
18.2%
7.1%
15.5%
7.6%
7.6% 407.1 US 6.0% 2,014 US (LKR) =0.75
GDP GDP
*4 1
5.6%
0.1%
2011.1.15
1990-2005
HP
2
,2009,Sri Lanka Socio-economic data 2009.”Register General's Department” ,2009,Sri Lanka Socio-economic data 2009. 1981 ODA 2008
3 4
1
1
1.3.2. 1946 UNP SLFP
1951 2 JVP
TNA 2010
1
26
1.3.3.
1970
1983 LTTE 2009
LTTE
5
5
7
2006
LTTE
19
7
20 2007
3
15 2009 6
5
28
1.3.4.
1990
5%
2004
2007
GDP
6.8%
5 GDP
5.76% 2006
7.4% 3
10%
2006
3
2007
2008
9
4
1.4. (1)
1990
3
ODA 2008 Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority,2009,Natioal Energy Security Drive-Achieving National Development through Energy Security- Action Plan2009 4
7
1-3 / 30
2007
2008
1- 2 Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority,2009,Natioal Energy Security Drive-Achieving National Development through Energy Security- Action Plan2009
(2)
/
26
2
GDP
50%
(3) 1) Ministery of Power and Energy 5
5
Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority,2009,Natioal Energy Security Drive-Achieving National Development through Energy Security- Action Plan2009
8
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
2) 2015 6
10%
1.5. (1) 1700
1- 5 7
(1700
)
1,000~2,000mm/ PH4.2
1,400~5,000 5,000~10,000 /ha
/ha
18 6~9
8,9
6kg/y/
6 7
20
,2006, 1600 www.worldagroforestrycentre.org)
9
6
270~1,075
/ha
(2)
1)
8
9
:
:
2~3%, kg
/
23g
/
2)
3)
6-9
9
8 9
25% 1ha
6
10
4
10
10
14
Grilicidia Sepium, Acacia auviculiformis, Leucena
11
10
1.6. 1.6.1. (Environmental Impact Assessment, EIA) EIA
3 1993
772/22 23
1999
11
5
1104/22
6
24
1995
2
859/14
(1) EIA
F/S 1993
6
24
772/22
EIA 1995
2
23
859/14
31
EIA
Preliminary
Information
ToR Initial Environmental Examination, IEE
EIA ToR
EIA
116
EIA
EIA
IEE EIA
3
1
EIA Evaluation Committee
Technical
EIA
EIA
IEE
95%
1
1
12
(2) 1)
PoA
CPA EIA
PoA
2) EIA EIA
a)
b) a) EIA
b)
PoA
CPA EIA
PoA
a) EIA
[EIA 4ha
] 2
5ha 1ha 50ha
3 4 Land clearance
13
5
b) 3 2006]
200611 [
III
1- 6 EIA PoA
CPA -
a)
(
) -
b)
(3) CPA EIA 1.6.2. (1)
4 2006
4 12
(2)
900 1
(
)
4,000
4.4
1.7.
CDM
1.7.1.
CDM 2002
9
3
CER
11
Guideline for Implementing the Environmental Impact Assessment Process Dr. H A J Gunathilake(CRI), P G Joseph (Ministry of Science & Technology), Harsha Wickremasinghe (Energy Conservation Fund),2006, Sustainable Biomass Production in Sri Lanka and Possibilities for Agro-forestry Intervention 12
14
Certified Emission Reduction
620
t
13
CDM 1- 7
CDM
REDD14
Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources,”Opportunuties for CDM in Sri Lanka”
(1) Designated National Authority: Climate Change Division:
(2)
DNA
CCD
CDM CDM 1- 8
CDM *
*
1.7.2.
CDM Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources,”Opportunuties for CDM in Sri Lanka”
CDM
DNA
13 14
CDM
Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources,”Opportunuties for CDM in Sri Lanka” REDD:Reduced emissions from deforestation and degradation in developing countries CO2 CDM
15
DNA
JICA
CDM
PIN
DNA
DNA PDD DNA:PDD
DNA DOE
DOE
CDM
CDM
1- 3
CDM
PIN Project Idea Note
Project Design Document:
PDD
PIN 2
PIN PDD
PIN
DNA
PDD
PDD
DNA
15
1.7.3.
CDM 2010
1
1
130 7
10
21
15
2010
1
19
PIN
DNA
16
1- 9
CDM GHG (t CO2/ y)
2005.10.30
2005.10.30
2005.10.30
2006.12.11
2009.3.28
Magal Ganga
Alupola
Badulu Oya
Hapugastenne ,Hulu Ganga
Sanquhar
Delta
Badalgama
AMS-I.D.
ver.5
34,179
AMS-I.D.
ver.5
25,109
AMS-I.D.
ver.5
44,842
AMS-I.D.
ver.9
5,489
AMS-I.D. ver.13 AMS-III.K. ver.3
43,265
AMS-I.D.
43,800
10 MW 2009.10.26
ver.13
,Trincomalee 2010.8.24 2011
Adavikanda, Kuruwita Division
1
12
AMS-I.D. (ver13)
UNFCC Website
17
13,484
2 2.1. 2-1 2-1
Climate Change Division Ministry of Environment
( )
(DNA) CER Central Environment Authority(CEA), Ministry of Environment
Sustainable Energy Authority SEA)
Bio-Energy Association of Sri Lanka (C/ME) PoA PoA
Moratuwa University
Enerfab (Pvt) Ltd Lion Brewery Public (Ceylon) LC (CPA) Mahatma Gandhi Center Aitken & Spence & Others (Potential CPAs)
2- 1 2-1
1) PDD 2)
C/ME
CDM
(BEASL) (
18
)
CDM 16
DNA
PDD
[DNA]
2.2.
2-2
1)
PoA
2)
(Lanka Walltile Meepe
3) PoA
PoA
CPA
C/ME
PoA
CPA CDM CER
4)
5) PDD
PDD
6)
2010
5
EB54
5MW
20GWh/y
16
2.3.7.
19
)
DNA
2.3. 2.3.1. 5
2-3
1 2010.9.1~5
3 PoA C/ME
BEASL
DNA BEASL
C/ME
EB54 BEASL 2 2010.9.18~29
BEASL
3 2010.12.5~12 4 2010.1.5~12
C/ME
5 C/ME
5 2011.2.4~19
PoA
PoA
2.2.
2.3.2. 2008
1 2007 (
20
)
CDM
2009
,
CPA
PoA
ESCO
2013
PR
CDM 2010 2 3
PoA 6,468tCO2/y
4
2,200tCO2/y
CPA PoA
CPA
2.3.3.
2
(1) Lanka Walltile Meepe,.Ltd 21
(2) 2-4 2-4
Kohombe Estate Hotel Sigiriya Kandalama Hotel Jetwing Hunas Falls Heritance Tea Factory Lanka Walltile Meepe Ltd (3)
Tar
(4)
1)
22
NOx Tar Char 3
2-5
Kohombe Estate 20%wb
Kohombe Estate 50%wb
15%wb
5%
1,000kJ/kg 2
3%
40%wb 20%wb
2-5
Kohombe Estate ( ) Hotel Sigiriya Kandalama Hotel Jetwing Hunas Falls Heritance Tea Factory
30~50 ×100~150mm 20%wb 30~50 30~50 30~50 30~50
23
×100~150mm ×100~150mm ×100~150mm ×100~150mm
20%wb 20%wb 20%wb 20%wb
WBG
60~300
2)
20%wb
77%
WBG-300 100% 50~60% DG
CH4 CO H2
5C/h 60
24
3)
50%
20%wb
Air Seal 1
JIS
2-6
a)
2%
< 500 kg/m3 < 0.15 W/mK 5 kgf/cm2 900
JIS JIS JIS JIS
R2611 R2611 R2611 R2611
b) 1,000 1,400 SiO2 Al2O3
45~55% 55~45% 1.6~2.0 (W/mK 0.47~1.05
Daily Start 25
Daily Stop
Kandalama 8~10hr
19hr DG
5hr
Lanka Walltile Meepe Ltd
Tar DSS
500hr~1500hr Filter
)
Tar
DG
DG DG
Tar < 0.1g/Nm3
at O2=5%
Tar
Hz
Tar
26
300
4) Air-Seal
PQ PQ 17
Tar 2-7 inch mm
JIS A9501
2
3
4
5
50
65
65
65
400
104
20
600
99%
5kg/cm2
Tar DG
17
p.25
27
2-8
2-8
/
Inlet
D/H h1/h2
10~25m/s L/m3
/
28
V/A
DG
a. CO,
%vol. mg/Nm3
Tar
CH4,
CO2 ,
H2, H2O
Ash
b. (mmH2O,
Pa)
DG
Tar Daily Start Tar
a.
b.
c.
29
Daily Stop
Q
Q
P PQ PQ
Q P
U
2.3.4. PoA
3
PoA
C/ME
PoA
CPA
CDM
C/ME
CER PoA
CPA
DNV
1 C/ME
PoA
CPA
CDM
C/ME
CER
C/ME
CPA
BEASL
1
CPA
C/ME
CPA
CPA
PoA 30
C/ME
CER CPA
PoA
BEASL
C/ME (4 CPA
)
C/ME
CDM CPA
PoA
BEASL CPA
1.1.2.
CDM
CPA CPA CPA
[BEASL
]
2.3.5.
(
4)
(1)
(2) 50km
1) 2-9 31
2-9
ARDA (Grama Niladhari)
2) CPA
50
2-10
2-10
1) 1,750mm 1,750~2,500mm 2,500mm 2) 0.3
ha
0.3
ha
3) 500 500
32
3
2- 2 8
50km 4
0
4 2
2
1
2
6 2-11
1
-
-
2
-
-
3
-
-
4
-
2-12
33
-
2-12
1) 2)
ARDA ARDA
1 10 407
3) 20 150 4)
10 57
2- 3 34
(3) 1)
2-13 50km
2-14
532,046t
2-13
50km
(Ha)
(%)
(
1
-
-
/ha) 27
2 3 4
288,141 277,388 316,068
42% 29% 48%
91 106 395
2-14
(Kg/
/ ) 6
6 6 6
(t/
) -
66,076 51,161 359,559 476,797
50km
(Ha) 152 7,088 3,609 4,498
2-15
(
/ha)
(Kg/ 800 800 800 800
/ )
[
] (%) 25 25 25 25
6 6 6 6
50km (t/ ) 55,249 476,797 532,046
35
(t/
) 547 25,517 12,992 16,193 55,249
2-16
50km (t/ ) 71,140 152,207 90,146 313,493
2)
2-17
2-17
407
4
1.0%
150
0
0%
57
3
5.3%
10 9 162,900 3)
53 36
37 8,094
CPA
45.6 CPA
4.1.2.
AM0042(Ver. 02) 50km 25%
2-18
a)
50km
532,046
b)
50km
162,900
c)
50km
369,146
d) e)
CPA
a)-b)
8,094
50km
45.6
2.3.6. PDD
c)
d)
5
(1) PDD PDD PDD
1)
: 2010
(Sustainable Energy Authority:
SEA)
Ceylon Electricity Board:
CEB SEA
(Net Calorific Value)
2) EB54 2.3.7.
EB54
37
SEA
15MWth DNA
SEA
3) 2010 2010
1
1
1
4) 50km
2.3.5.
5)
2010
9
2011
1
1 1
LKR31/L LKR9.0/kWh
LKR 40/L
LKR10.5/kWh
LKR9.87/kWh
2011
4
1
35%
40%
(2) 2011
1
29
2
PoA_DD 1
27
UNFCCC
CPA_DD
2
PoA_DD
17~18 C/ME
2
CPA_DD (Corrective
Action Requests CAR) PoA_DD, CPA_DD
38
DOE
2-19
AnnexI DNA
C/ME
C/ME
DNA
corrective and
CPA preventive actions
C/ME PoA_DD
corrective and preventive actions. CDM PoA CPA CPA
2010
2
CPA_DD PoA_DD
PoA
C/ME PoA_DD
EB54 DNA
5% CDM
SEA DNA DNA CDM
2.3.7. 2010
6 5
EB54
5MW
15MW
5MW
20GWh/y 2 2.25MW
DNA CDM
PoA
5% 39
CDM
5%
400
1 SEA BEASL
0.16%
1%
SEA
5% Harita Lanka DNA
DNA
5MW DOE 3
DOE
EB54
40
CDM
3
CDM
3.1.
CDM programme of activities; PoA 18
CDM
CDM
program activities; CPAs 19
CDM
CDM
[EB33,Meeting Report] PoA
PoA
CPA CDM
CPA
[EB55,Annex28] PoA
CPA
1 PoA
[EB55,Annex28] PoA
28
A/R
60
PoA CPA PoA (Designated Operational Entity, DOE) CDM CPA 20
7
2
A/R
10
A/R
30
CPA PoA [EB55,Annex28]
PoA
CDM PoA CDM PoA
18
19
CDM CERs CDM CDM
PoA ,Ver.03
PoA
EB47,Annex29 CDM
41
1.1.3.
[EB55,Annex28] PoA PoA CPA [EB55,Annex28] PoA
CPA
[EB55,Annex28]
CPA PoA PoA
DOE
CDM CPA
CDM
PoA
CPA
PoA
[EB55,Annex28]
[EB55,Annex28] PoA
PoA
CPA
CDM
PoA DOE C/ME [EB55,Annex28] PoA
C/ME
DNA (authorization)
(
CDM
(MoC: Modalities of Communication)
[Glossary of CDM terms Ver5, p21])
CER
CDM CPA
CDM
3.2.
PoA-DD
PoA-DD
CPA-DD
CPA-DD
42
PoA
3- 1 PoA-DD20
C/ME PoA PoA PoA PoA PoA CPA PoA PoA CPA C/ME CPA
PoA_DD, CPA_DD PoA CPA voluntary CPA PoA
21
PoA CDM-POA-DD
CPA CDM-CPA-DD CPA 22
PoA
CPA-DD23
ODA CPA
CPA CPA i
PoA
CDM-POA-DD
CPA
ii PoA
CDM PoA
CPA CDM PoA
20
Procedures for registration of a Programme of Activities as a sigle CDM project activity and issuance of Certified Emission Reductions for a Programme of Activities – ver.3 EB47, Annex 29 4 21 CDM CDM 22
CPA
CDM-POA-DD
23
CDM-CPA-DD
Procedures for registration of a Programme of Activities as a sigle CDM project activity and issuance of Certified Emission Reductions for a Programme of Activities – ver.3 EB47, Annex 29 4,5
43
3.3.
CDM CDM
1 2
44
61
6
3- 2
CDM GHG (tCO2/y)
CUIDEMOS Mexico 2009.7.31 Sadia Institute 2009.10.29
2010.8.21
520,365
AMS-III.D. ver.13
591,418
3S
(AWMS)
AMS-III.F (ver. 6) AMS-II.J. (ver. 3)
2010.4.12 2010.4.29
AMS-II.C. ver.9
CFL “Bachat Lamp Yojana” Masca
2011.1.12 UNFCCC Website
44
83,700 34,892
AMS-I.D. (ver. 13)
4,395
AMS-I.C. (ver. 16)
400,000
4 4.1. 4.1.1. I.C. Ver 18
4- 1
I.C. Ver 18
(1)
(2)
/
installed/rated
45MW th
24
(3)
CPA 7.3 MWth
45MWth (4)
/
4.1.2. (1)
[EB23, Annex18]
24
45
4- 2 1.
2.
3.
4. CDM CDM CDM
CDM
5.
2
4
2 3
46
2-3m
(2)
I.C.
PoA
I.C. Ver 18
Po A I.C.
Ver 18
PoA
2
4- 3
I.C. Ver 18
PoA
AM0042
(appendix B attachment C) AM0042
1
AM0042
AM0042 AM0042
47
4- 4
AM0042
(1) (2) 1
(3) (4) (5)
(6)
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
(a) (b) (c)
( (
) /
)
(
/ )
2
2 (1),(2)
(3), (9),(10) CPA
(4)
PoA
(5)
48
CPA
(6),(8) (7)
(11)
2 I.C.(Ver18)
Ver.3 EB 47Annex 28
AM0042Ver. 02
4-5 10 a)
b)
c)
GHG
3
4- 5 /
/ -
-
/ (
)
-
[
] -
[
-
]
49
-
GHG (a)
25
(b)
10
a)
NO2
“provisions outlined in the Revised 1996
IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (Chapter. 4.5)”
b)
26
CDM
10 /
DNA DNA FAO
[
]
25
30 26
50
C/ME DOE 27
28
50km
25 25% (
[
2.3.5.
4
)
]
45.6
AM0042
AM0042Ver. 02
GHG 27
28
51
GHG
B1
[
L1
L2
]
B1
(dumped)
[
]
L1
CDM
L2 k k 25
L2 L3
L4 CDM-PDD
50km 50km 20km
200km
52
k y
LEy = EFCO2,LE LEy
n BFLE,n,y
NCVn
y
tCO2/
EFCO2,LE BFLE,n,y
CO2 y L1 L2 L3
L4 n
NCVn
n
n
GJ/
L1 L2 L3
t t
GJ/
L4 n
L1
L2
BFLE,n,y L3
n
BFLE,n,y
y k
n=k
BFLE,n,y
= BFPJ,k,y
4.2. CDM
PoA
CPA
4.2.1. PoA PoA 4.2.2. CPA I.C.
Ver18
AM0042
53
CPA
4.3. 4.3.1.
4.3.2. 15MWth
CPA
15MWth
CPA
5MW29
EB54
20GWh/y DNA CDM
22
MWh
3.5
5%
MWh
0.16%
DNA
CDM 15MWth
10.22%
15MWth
CPA
EB54
15MWth (Ver05.2)30
CPA CDM
B (Ver05.2) 29 30
4-1 15MWth
EB39, Annex10
54
CPA
ROE
2009 1
12
19%
2010
8%
2009 PoA
2010
1~12
10.22%
STEP 1.
STEP 2.
STEP 3. CDM (1) CDM
N
N
(2)
CDM (1)
Y
STEP 4. (1) (2)
CDM
N
Y
4- 1 (Ver05.2) 55
5
5.1. CDM I.C Ver18
C/ME Bio-Energy Association of
Sri Lanka
Jayasinghe 2010
Joseph
Munasinghe
3
9
CDM
AM0042
EB23
Annex18
5- 1
C/ME t/y
C/ME Km
56
5- 2 QA/AC h MT
M3/y, t/y
Bar
MWh t/y
CPA
Operation Data
File
ODF C/ME
5-3
tCO2/GJ
IPCC
1
GJ/mass GJ/mass
IPCC
1 1
GJ/y
1
5-1
57
IPCC2006
Statistics
[C/ME] - EFFF,CO2,i,y (tCO2e/GJ) - EFCO2, LE (tCO2/GJ) - NCVFF,i,y (GJ/mass or kL) - NCVbiomass (GJ/mass or kL) - NCVn (GJ /t) - Ratio of biomass demand of the site and availability in surrounding area
Record Keeping System (Managed by C/ME)
[CPA] - Hy (h/y) - FFPJy (ton or kL) - EPJ,y (MWh) - Bbiomass,y (ton) - Wc (%) - BFLE,n,y (t/y) - Duration of storing biomass resources
[CPA] - Source of biomass - Utilization status (availability) of biomass resources in the area
Transportation
Biomass Supply Sources
:Project boundary
[CPA] - EGflow,y (Nm3/hr) - EGthermal.,y (GJ) - T (°C) - P (kg/cm2)
Gas Utilization Facility
Gasification Facility
[CPA] - D(km)
5-1.
5.2. CDM
BEASL CPA 5.1
CPA
CPA CPA
BEASL CPA
CPA
CPA
58
4.1.2. CPA
BEASL
CDM
Munasinge
Jayasinghe
Joseph
Bio Energy Association of Sri Lanka; BEASL : Parakrama Jayasingha
59
6 I.C Ver18
CPA
6.1.
BEthermal,CO2,y = (EGthermal,y BEthermal,CO2,y
BL,thermal)*EFFF,CO2
………(1)
y
/ tCO2e
EGthermal,y
y
GJ
EFFF,CO2
CO2 tCO2/GJ IPCC
BL,thermal
6- 1
a) b) c) d) e) f)
kL/y t/kL GJ /t GJ/y kgCO2/GJ tCO2/y
2,130 0.972 41.0 81,911 77.4 6,572
Energy Data 2007, SEA Energy Data 2007, SEA a)*b)*c) Residual oil: 77.4 (IPCC 2006) d)*e)/1000
6.2. (1) (2) 2
PEy
{
PEon-site,y
PEon-site,y
y
PEEC,y
y
+
PEEC,y
} (tCO2e/y) (tCO2e/y)
60
(1)
FFPJ,y
PEon-site,y PEon-site,y
×
NCVFF
×
EFFF,CO2
y
(tCO2e/y)
FFPJ,y (t/y) NCVFF
(GJ/t)
EFFF,CO2 CO2 IPCC ( tCO2e /GJ)
PEon-site,y
(2)
PEy,grid
Electricityy
×
CEFy
PEy,power
(tCO2e/year)
EPJ,y
(MWh)
CEFy
CO2
(tCO2e /MWh)
(ECy) CPA
6- 2
(kW) (h/y) (kWh/y)
20 8,064 336 149,760
61
×24 ×
0
(Ver 01)31
A1
(OM (CM ( (
CM SEA
OM
(BM
3
OM
BM
5
BM
CEB
2005-2007
6-3 6- 3 EF_OM EF_BM EF_CM
6 -2
0.686 0.705 0.695
kgCO2/kWh kgCO2/kWh kgCO2/kWh
6 -3
6- 4
(MWh/y) (kgCO2/kWh)
149.8
(MW)×
(h/y)
0.695 (tCO/kWh)
104
×
(3) (1)~(2)
6- 5
tCO2/y tCO2/y tCO2/y
31
EB39, Annex7
62
0 104 104
6.3. (1)
(2) CPA
(3) 50km
25%
CPA
6.4. 6.1.~6.3.
6 -6
6 -9
6,468tCO2/y 6- 6
tCO2/
tCO2/
GHG tCO2/
tCO2/
2011
6,572
104
0
6,468
2012
6,572
104
0
6,468
2013
6,572
104
0
6,468
2014
6,572
104
0
6,468
2015
6,572
104
0
6,468
2016
6,572
104
0
6,468
2017
6,572
104
0
6,468
2018
6,572
104
0
6,468
2019
6,572
104
0
6,468
2020
6,572
104
0
6,468
65,720
1,040
0
64,680
63
6- 7
(t/y) 600
(tCO2/y) 1,822 tCO2/y 3
3 tCO2
330
Le Ferne Laboratories PVT LTD
1,000 tCO2/y
382
1,166 tCO2/y
130
412 tCO2/y
6- 8
tCO2/
tCO2/
GHG tCO2/
tCO2/
2011
4,631
231
0
4,400
2012
4,631
231
0
4,400
2013
4,631
231
0
4,400
2014
4,631
231
0
4,400
2015
4,631
231
0
4,400
2016
4,631
231
0
4,400
2017
4,631
231
0
4,400
2018
4,631
231
0
4,400
2019
4,631
231
0
4,400
2020
4,631
231
0
4,400
46,310
2,310
0
44,000
64
6- 9
tCO2/
tCO2/
GHG tCO2/
tCO2/
2011
11,203
335
0
10,868
2012
11,203
335
0
10,868
2013
11,203
335
0
10,868
2014
11,203
335
0
10,868
2015
11,203
335
0
10,868
2016
11,203
335
0
10,868
2017
11,203
335
0
10,868
2018
11,203
335
0
10,868
2019
11,203
335
0
10,868
2020
11,203
335
0
10,868
112,030
3,350
0
108,680
65
SOx NOx
CO2
7-1
7-2
7-3
7-1.
SOx
t/y NOx
NOx
(t/y)
t/y
ppm ×10-6
NOx
(Nm3/h ×
×
h/y
-3
×46/22.4×10 (t/y)
t/y
g/m3 ×
(Nm3/h ×
7-2.
SOx
t/y
NOx
t/y
t/y
pj:
SOx pj t/y 60.0 t NOx pj t/y 7.2 t
SOx bl
t/y
0
60.0 -60.0 t/
SOx NOx bl t/y
14.0
21.2 -7.2t/
NOx pj t/y
bl
22.6t
bl:
66
t/y
49.8 72.4 -22.6 t/y
h/y
7- 3 1) SOx
SOx
NOx
(t/ )
(kL/ y)× S ( %)× 12,130×0.972×0.029× 1-0.0 2,130 kL/ y [ ]
t/y
t/y
(t/kL)× ) 60.0
0.972 t/kL [Energy Data 2007, SEA] S 2.9% [ ] 0.0 [ ] (Nm3/h × NOx (t/y) NOx ppm ×10-6× h/ y ×46/22.4×10-3 392×10-6×3,270×8,064×46/22.4×10-3 21.2 NOx 392ppm[ ] 3,270Nm3/h[ C ] 8,064h/ y [ ] (t/y) (kL/y)× (t/kL)×( %× )+( %× )/100 2,130×0.972×(0.1×0.57+8×0.43)/100 72.4 2,130 kL/ y [ ] 0.972 t/kL [ ] % 0.1% [JIS K 2205 3 0.57
t/y [(
1
%
)
] % 8% [JIS K 2205 2 0.43
[(
]
%
)
]
]
2) SOx
t/y
[ NOx
NOx
(t/y)
NOx t/y
]
ppm ×10-6× h/y ×46/22.4×10-3 -6 232×10 ×3,653×8064×46/22.4×10-3 232ppm NOx
(Nm3/h × 14.0
[
1.2
]
3,653Nm3/h [ 1.2
] 8,064h/ (t/ )
%)
100×
[
]
(t/y)×(100 % 100×(1) 2,130×3.8×(100 20)/100×7.69/100×(1-0.9) 1L
t/y
%
20%[ % 7.69%[
3.8kg ] %]
0.9[
( 0.85 0.95
67
49.8
]
)
8
(1)
-
(2) 7 SOx
SPM
(3)
68
BEASL
50%
600
32
/y
33
4,000MW
8- 1
(GWh)
(%)
(GWh)
(ha)
(100
)
(100
)
2005
6,967
2%
139.34
6,500
65
1,463
2006
8,342
10%
834.2
35,540
356
8,759
2008
9,892
20%
1978.4
50,550
506
20,773
2010
11,505
50%
5752.5
176,630
1,767
60,401
BEASL,2006,The biomass energy sector in Sri Lanka success and constraints,Parakrama Jayasinghe
(4) 72
34
35
32 33
34
2010 2010 4,000MW
50% 24%
6,000 ,2009,Sri Lanka Socio-economic data 2009.
35
69
960MW
(5) 30
12
BEASL
2009
5
70
9 (1) F/S 9- 1
[DNA] Dr. W.L.Sumathipala Anoja Herath
CDM CDM
CDM
PG Joseph CDM Chandana Samarasinghe BEASL Parakarama Jayasinghe
BEASL
BEASL C/ME
National Development Bank Januka Nanayakkara CDM
M.A. Mohamed Saleem
JICA
14 S Ananda Kulasooriya
71
ODA
(2)
9- 2
5,000 2
PoA 9- 3 CDM CDM CDM PoA CDM
72
10 10.1. CDM CPA
DOE
EX
Programme of Activities (PoA) BEASL (C/ME)
(- May 2010)
(June 2010-) 2)
EnerFAB
OP+CPA
Other Operating Partner(s)
(Operating Partner(OP)) 1)
Lion Brewery
OP
CPA
3) OP
Other CPA(s)
CPA
Other CPA(s)
(Unileiva, Cold Store etc)
(CPA)
ERPA
CER
CER
(
)
10- 1
10.2. : 2011
/ 5
1
28
: CPA
2011
12
15
1
10
[
] PDD F/S
CDM
73
[CDM
] CDM
CER
PDD
CDM CDM
DNA
UNFCCC
CDM_SSC_PoA_DD, CDN_SSC_CPA_DD
DNA
PIN,
1
10.3. PoA
CPA
10.4. 10 -1 10 -2 10- 1
EPC
10- 2
58,000
43,500 1
=0.75
30,000
22,500 1
=0.75
88,000
66,000
EPC No: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
(
600mm
20m)
Structure & platforms 10m3
74
10 -3 ~
10 -5
10- 3
8,064 h/y 336
×24
2,130 kL/y 8,094 t/y 8
/kg
149,760kWh/y 9.87
/y
40
/kg 16 4 4 8
2011.1.1 2010.9.1 4
10%
10- 4 112 88 136 0 184 520 6,240
87 69 106 0 144 406 4,867
28,000 22,000 17,000 8,800
/ / / /
10- 5 64,752 1,572 6,240 6 72,570
48,564 1,179 4,680 4 54,428
EB54
10.22%
±10%
75
CER
15
IRR
10.22%
10- 6 100
0 15 35
2,200
/tCO2
(1,650
/tCO2@ 0.75
/ )
10- 7 CER IRR (15
CER )
IRR (15
-1.9%
16
) 10.6%
10- 8 IRR
15 -10% -0.1%
-1.9%
-3.5%
b)
5.8%
-1.9%
-
c)
-
-1.9%
7.8%
-3.7%
-1.9%
0.4% (365 -
e)
( CER
) (@1500
-
/tCO2)
10.5. CPA>
PoA
<
+10%
a)
d)
<
11
CPA>
CER
76
10.6%
)
表10-9 経済性分析 ライオンビール社における事業収支（CER販売益無)
【資金調達手法】
10年利息込,税引前IRR -0.88%
10年,利息込,税引後 -9.07%
15年利息込,税引前IRR 4.83%
資本金 100.0%
2010 0
2011 1
2012 2
2013 3
2014 4
2015 5
2016 6
2017 7
2018 8
2019 9
85,200 85,200 72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
85,200 85,200 72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
85,200 85,200 72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
85,200 85,200 72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
85,200 85,200 72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
85,200 85,200 72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
85,200 85,200 72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
85,200 85,200 72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
85,200 85,200 72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
8,379 8,379 3,352 5,028
8,379 8,379 3,352 5,028
8,379 8,379 3,352 5,028
8,379 8,379 3,352 5,028
8,379 8,379 3,352 5,028
8,379 8,379 3,352 5,028
8,379 8,379 3,352 5,028
8,379 8,379 3,352 5,028
8,379 8,379 3,352 5,028
1 12,246 8,379 3,867 3,352 3,352
2 12,246 8,379 3,867 3,352 3,352
3 12,246 8,379 3,867 3,352 3,352
4 12,246 8,379 3,867 3,352 3,352
5 12,246 8,379 3,867 3,352 3,352
6 12,246 8,379 3,867 3,352 3,352
7 12,246 8,379 3,867 3,352 3,352
8 12,246 8,379 3,867 3,352 3,352
9 12,246 8,379 3,867 3,352 3,352
8,894
8,894
8,894
8,894
8,894
8,894
8,894
8,894
1 8,894 54,133 30,000 93,028 88,000 93,028 93,028
2 17,788 50,267 30,000 98,055 88,000 98,055 98,055
3 26,683 46,400 30,000 103,083 88,000 103,083 103,083
4 35,577 42,533 30,000 108,110 88,000 108,110 108,110
5 44,471 38,667 30,000 113,138 88,000 113,138 113,138
6 53,365 34,800 30,000 118,165 88,000 118,165 118,165
7 62,259 30,933 30,000 123,193 88,000 123,193 123,193
1 8,894 -79,106 -167,106
2 8,894 -70,212 -158,212
3 8,894 -61,317 -149,317
8,894 -52,423 -140,423
8,894 -43,529 -131,529
6 8,894 -34,635 -122,635
-88,000
8,379
8,379
8,379
8,379
8,379
-88,000
5,028
5,028
5,028
5,028
-88,000
5,028
5,028
5,028
5,028
年次 事業年度
【損益計算書】（単位：千LKR） 収入 ＜合計＞ 燃料購入節約費 CER売却益 支出 ＜合計＞ グリシディア調達費 電力購入費 人件費 補修費 減価償却費 (IRR10年の算定のための残存簿価) 営業利益 支払利息 税引前当期利益 法人税等 40.00% 当期利益 《キャッシュフロー計算書》 （単位：千LKR） CASH RECEIPTS 税引前当期利益 償却費（設備） CASH PAID OUT 法人税等支払 初期投資 資本金払込 借入金返済 税引後キャッシュフロー
CER価格 0
借入金 0.0%
15年,利息込,税引後 -1.87% 2020 10
85,200 85,200 72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867 -19,333 8,379 8,379 3,352 5,028
投資回収年数 16
2021 11
2022 12
2023 13
2024 14
2025 15
85,200 85,200
85,200 85,200
85,200 85,200
85,200 85,200
85,200 85,200
-
-
-
-
72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
8,379 8,379 3,352 5,028
8,379 8,379 3,352 5,028
8,379 8,379 3,352 5,028
8,379 8,379 3,352 5,028
8,379 8,379 3,352 5,028
10 12,246 8,379 3,867 3,352 3,352
11 12,246 8,379 3,867 3,352 3,352
12 12,246 8,379 3,867 3,352 3,352
13 12,246 8,379 3,867 3,352 3,352
14 12,246 8,379 3,867 3,352 3,352
15 12,246 8,379 3,867 3,352 3,352
8,894
8,894
8,894
8,894
8,894
8,894
8,894
8 71,154 27,067 30,000 128,220 88,000 128,220 128,220
9 80,048 23,200 30,000 133,248 88,000 133,248 133,248
10 88,942 19,333 30,000 138,275 88,000 138,275 138,275
11 97,836 15,467 30,000 143,303 88,000 143,303 143,303
12 106,730 11,600 30,000 148,330 88,000 148,330 148,330
13 115,624 7,733 30,000 153,358 88,000 153,358 153,358
14 124,519 3,867 30,000 158,385 88,000 158,385 158,385
15 133,413 0 30,000 163,413 88,000 163,413 163,413
7 8,894 -25,741 -113,741
8 8,894 -16,846 -104,846
9 8,894 -7,952 -95,952
11 8,894 9,836 -78,164
12 8,894 18,730 -69,270
13 8,894 27,624 -60,376
14 8,894 36,519 -51,481
8,379
8,379
8,379
8,379
8,379
8,379
8,379
8,379
5,028
5,028
5,028
5,028
5,028
5,028
5,028
5,028
5,028
5,028
5,028
5,028
5,028
5,028
10 8,894 942 -87,058 -0.88% 8,379 -9.07% 5,028 -9.07% 5,028
5,028
5,028
5,028
5,028
15 8,894 45,413 -42,587 4.83% 8,379 -1.87% 5,028 -1.87% 5,028
88,000 88,000 -
《貸借対照表》 （単位：千LKR） 流動資産（余剰資金） 固定資産(償却資産) 固定資産(土地) 資産合計（資本の部） 長期借入金 負債合計 資本金 資本合計 負債・資本合計 《採算計算》 （単位：千LKR） 税引後キャッシュフロー 税引後キャッシュフローの累計 税引後キャッシュフローの累計 - 投下資本 内部利益率 [IRR] （利息込、税引前） （IRR計算データ） 内部利益率 [IRR] （利息除外、税引後） （IRR計算データ） 内部利益率 [IRR] （利息込、税引後） （IRR計算データ）
58,000 30,000 88,000 88,000 88,000 88,000
年次 -88,000
4
5
表10-10 経済性分析 ライオンビール社における事業収支（CER販売益有)
【資金調達手法】
10年利息込,税引前IRR 22.24%
10年,利息込,税引後 8.76%
15年利息込,税引前IRR 23.29%
資本金 100.0%
2010 0
2011 1
2012 2
2013 3
2014 4
2015 5
2016 6
2017 7
2018 8
2019 9
99,430 85,200 14,230 72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
99,430 85,200 14,230 72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
99,430 85,200 14,230 72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
99,430 85,200 14,230 72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
99,430 85,200 14,230 72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
99,430 85,200 14,230 72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
99,430 85,200 14,230 72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
99,430 85,200 14,230 72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
99,430 85,200 14,230 72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
22,609 22,609 9,044 13,565
22,609 22,609 9,044 13,565
22,609 22,609 9,044 13,565
22,609 22,609 9,044 13,565
22,609 22,609 9,044 13,565
22,609 22,609 9,044 13,565
22,609 22,609 9,044 13,565
22,609 22,609 9,044 13,565
22,609 22,609 9,044 13,565
1 26,475 22,609 3,867 9,044 9,044
2 26,475 22,609 3,867 9,044 9,044
3 26,475 22,609 3,867 9,044 9,044
4 26,475 22,609 3,867 9,044 9,044
5 26,475 22,609 3,867 9,044 9,044
6 26,475 22,609 3,867 9,044 9,044
7 26,475 22,609 3,867 9,044 9,044
8 26,475 22,609 3,867 9,044 9,044
9 26,475 22,609 3,867 9,044 9,044
17,432
17,432
17,432
17,432
17,432
17,432
17,432
17,432
1 17,432 54,133 30,000 101,565 88,000 101,565 101,565
2 34,864 50,267 30,000 115,131 88,000 115,131 115,131
3 52,296 46,400 30,000 128,696 88,000 128,696 128,696
4 69,728 42,533 30,000 142,261 88,000 142,261 142,261
5 87,160 38,667 30,000 155,826 88,000 155,826 155,826
6 104,592 34,800 30,000 169,392 88,000 169,392 169,392
7 122,024 30,933 30,000 182,957 88,000 182,957 182,957
1 17,432 -70,568 -158,568
2 17,432 -53,136 -141,136
3 17,432 -35,704 -123,704
4 17,432 -18,272 -106,272
5 17,432 -840 -88,840
6 17,432 16,592 -71,408
-88,000
22,609
22,609
22,609
22,609
22,609
-88,000
13,565
13,565
13,565
13,565
-88,000
13,565
13,565
13,565
13,565
年次 事業年度
【損益計算書】（単位：千LKR） 収入 ＜合計＞ 燃料購入節約費 CER売却益 支出 ＜合計＞ グリシディア調達費 電力購入費 人件費 補修費 減価償却費 (salvage value after 10 years) 営業利益 支払利息 税引前当期利益 法人税等 40.00% 当期利益 《キャッシュフロー計算書》 （単位：千LKR） CASH RECEIPTS 税引前当期利益 償却費（設備） CASH PAID OUT 法人税等支払 初期投資 資本金払込 借入金返済 税引後キャッシュフロー
CER価格 LKR 2,200
借入金 0.0%
15年,利息込,税引後 10.62% 2020 10 99,430 85,200 14,230 72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867 -19,333 22,609 22,609 9,044 13,565
投資回収年数 11
2021 11
2022 12
2023 13
2024 14
2025 15
85,200 85,200
85,200 85,200
85,200 85,200
85,200 85,200
85,200 85,200
-
-
-
-
72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
72,954 64,752 1,478 6,144 580 3,867
8,379 8,379 3,352 5,028
8,379 8,379 3,352 5,028
8,379 8,379 3,352 5,028
8,379 8,379 3,352 5,028
8,379 8,379 3,352 5,028
10 26,475 22,609 3,867 9,044 9,044
11 12,246 8,379 3,867 3,352 3,352
12 12,246 8,379 3,867 3,352 3,352
13 12,246 8,379 3,867 3,352 3,352
14 12,246 8,379 3,867 3,352 3,352
15 12,246 8,379 3,867 3,352 3,352
17,432
17,432
8,894
8,894
8,894
8,894
8,894
8 139,456 27,067 30,000 196,522 88,000 196,522 196,522
9 156,888 23,200 30,000 210,088 88,000 210,088 210,088
10 174,319 19,333 30,000 223,653 88,000 223,653 223,653
11 183,214 15,467 30,000 228,680 88,000 228,680 228,680
12 192,108 11,600 30,000 233,708 88,000 233,708 233,708
13 201,002 7,733 30,000 238,735 88,000 238,735 238,735
14 209,896 3,867 30,000 243,763 88,000 243,763 243,763
15 218,790 0 30,000 248,790 88,000 248,790 248,790
7 17,432 34,024 -53,976
8 17,432 51,456 -36,544
9 17,432 68,888 -19,112
11 8,894 95,214 7,214
12 8,894 104,108 16,108
13 8,894 113,002 25,002
14 8,894 121,896 33,896
22,609
22,609
22,609
22,609
8,379
8,379
8,379
8,379
13,565
13,565
13,565
13,565
13,565
5,028
5,028
5,028
5,028
13,565
13,565
13,565
13,565
13,565
10 17,432 86,319 -1,681 22.24% 22,609 8.76% 13,565 8.76% 13,565
5,028
5,028
5,028
5,028
15 8,894 130,790 42,790 23.29% 8,379 10.62% 5,028 10.62% 5,028
88,000 88,000 -
《貸借対照表》 （単位：千LKR） 流動資産（余剰資金） 固定資産(償却資産) 固定資産(土地) 資産合計（資本の部） 長期借入金 負債合計 資本金 資本合計 負債・資本合計 《採算計算》 （単位：千LKR） 税引後キャッシュフロー 税引後キャッシュフローの累計 税引後キャッシュフローの累計 - 投下資本 内部利益率 [IRR] （利息込、税引前） （IRR計算データ） 内部利益率 [IRR] （利息除外、税引後） （IRR計算データ） 内部利益率 [IRR] （利息込、税引後） （IRR計算データ）
58,000 30,000 88,000 88,000 88,000 88,000 年次 -88,000
11
(
)
EB54 DNA
EB54
2010
7
UNFCCC UNFCCC
EB54
DNA 5%
0.16%
SEA SEA
CDM EB
DNA SEA Harita Lanka
DNA
(
) DNV ~2
PoA_DD
27
1
1
UNFCCC CPA_DD
2
17~18
DNV PoA
PoA
DOE
CPA
)
CPA 2011
1
DOE
CPA CDM
(
2.3.6. PDD
1
79
29
Norochcholai Coal Power Project
300MW
900WM Upper Kotmale Project(150MW)
2011 C/ME
BEASAL
2
CPA
CER 2010
2011
2
10
DNA 30
6 C/ME
80
PoA
UNDP
View more...
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